ST. ROSE OF LIMA, VIRGIN
The first canonized saint of the Western Hemisphere, Rose of Lima (1586-1617)
might also be considered a type of the special vocation of
contemplative-in-the-world. Inspired by the example of St. Catherine of
Siena, Rose became a Dominican lay tertiary and devoted herself to works of
active charity while living a life of extreme austerity. She longed to
evangelize the Indians, not at all discouraged by the thought that they would
probably kill her. St. Martin de Porres and St. John Masias were among her
friends. She died at the age of 31, praying,
"Lord, increase my
sufferings, and with them increase your love in my heart."
St. Rose
of Lima
Rose of Lima, a
member of the Third Order
of St. Dominic,
was the "first blossom of sanctity that South America gave to the world." Hers
was a life heroic in virtue and penance. She expiated the evils perpetrated by
the conquerors of the land in their lust for gold. For many her life was a
silent sermon of penance. Pope Clement X stated in the bull of canonization:
"Since the discovery of Peru no missionary has arisen who effected a similar
popula
r
zeal for the practice of penance."
Already as a five-year-old child (born 1586), Rose vowed her innocence to God. While still a young girl, she practiced mortifications and fasts that exceeded ordinary discretion; during all of Lent she ate no bread, but subsisted on five citron seeds a day. In addition, she suffered repeated attacks from the devil, painful bodily ailments, and from her family, scoldings and calumnies. All this she accepted serenely, remarking that she was treated better than she deserved. For fifteen years she patiently endured the severest spiritual abandonment and aridity. In reward came heavenly joys, the comforting companionship of her holy guardian angel and of the Blessed Virgin. August 24, 1617, proved to be the day "on which the paradise of her heavenly Bridegroom unlocked itself to her."
Excerpted from The Church's Year of Grace, Pius Parsch.
Patron: Against vanity; Americas; Central America; embroiderers; florists; gardeners; India; Latin America; needle workers; New World; people ridiculed for their piety; Peru; Phillipines; diocese of Santa Rosa, California; South America; vanity; Villareal Samar, Phillipines; West Indies.
Symbols:
Crown of roses and thorns; needle and thimble; spiked crown; iron chain; Anchor
Holy Infant; roses.
Often Portrayed As: Dominican tertiary holding roses; Dominican tertiary
accompanied by the Holy Infant.
Things to Do:
If geography interests you, here is a place to learn about Peru or learn more about Lima and the Santa Rosa de Lima Festivals.
If you might be interested in becoming a lay member of the Dominican Order you can find out more at this Dominican Third Order website.
